Urgent: Is My Mum's Acute Anemia Due to Internal Bleeding ? Posted: 08-14-07 11:33am
Hi, I know it's a long shot but I'm
posting with the hope that someone who has
experienced this before or has seen a
similar case before as a doctor will be
able to help.
My mother, whose health condition I'm
asking about, is 71 years old. She has
been in hospital for 4 weeks. She was
warded under gastroenterology for acute
anemia with a low hb level of 6 (normal:
12). Her Hb was 13.9 in the year 2005 and
12.4 in late 2006. Her doctors suspected
gastrointestinal bleeding as she had been
taking aspirin and painkillers for
osteoarthritis. She also had very bad
constipation and had to rely on lactulose
daily until this week.
The doctors did an OGD, after which they
did a colonoscopy. This was in Week 1. The
OGD findings were that she had some
gastritis and a fair bit of erosions. The
colonoscopy found that she had
divetricular (spelling?) disease. However,
her doctors concluded that these probs
could not have caused a 50% drop in her
blood over 8 months. They also noted that
her ioleal had a bulky view.
In Week 2, she did a CT scan, which found
a mass abt the size of a chicken egg near
her uterus. An ultrasound scan showed that
it was prob a fibroid. The gynae said
there was fluid in it, suggesting that it
could be an old fibroid and that it was
degenerating, not likely to have caused
her blood loss.
In Week 3, my mum did a capsule endoscopy
to check her small bowel. The doctors
found some 'red spots' in her small
intestine. However, the 'red spots' did
not appear to have been bleeding actively
during the 8 hours that the pill camera
was inside her body. Again, the doctors
concluded that they could not have been
the cause of her bleeding.
At the end of Week 3, the doctors told me
that they suspected either TB of the gut
or a bone marrow prob. They thought her
anemia might be caused by a form of blood
cancer called myeloma, as my mum also had
hypercalcemia of 2.79, which may suggest
bone loss.
My mum did both the TB and myeloma tests,
which all came back negative. The
haematogist, however, hasn't completely
ruled out a bone marrow prob. She will be
doing a bone scan tomorrow and may suggest
a bone marrow aspiration.
Her doctors from gastroenterology would
like to check the fibroid in the uterus
again, but the gynae dept seems quite sure
that it is not the cause of her prob. My
mum does not remember having any vaginal
bleeding after menopause.
My mum has done thru 3 blood transfusions
in all. Her blood count rose from 6 to 8,
then to 10, then dropped to 7.7 over the
third week (possibly because of too much
blood drawing). She was transfused again
and her blood count is now 10.
My questions are:
Is there anything else left unexplored in
the gastro area? Is it likely that her
doctors could have missed something? I
read abt angiography. Is this another step
they can take to further explore her
gastro problem?
My mum has been diagnosed as having
iron-deficiency anemia. However, she is
also noted to have a high ferritin level.
Does it mean that hers is not a 'true'
iron defiency, in that the iron has been
deposited somewhere else in her body?
My mum's family, as far as I know, does
not have any history of leukemia or other
blood-related cancers. My maternal
grandmother died of acute appendicitis. My
maternal grandfather died of pneumonia. My
mum has hypertension, high cholestrol,
angina but with no blockage in her
coronary arteries from a test done last
yr. She also has mild diabetes and is on
diet control with no medication.
As my mum has a habit of not cooking and
eating bread for lunch, could her acute
anemia have been triggered by a long
period of poor nutrition?
Other details abt my mum's condition: Her
iron level is very low at 2. Her albumin
level is low at 17. Her MCV and MCHC
levels are slightly low, suggesting
perhaps smaller red blood cells? Her ALP,
Gamma GT, CRP and ESR are also high. Her
CRP level was reduced after she was given
antibiotics for presumed sepsis.
My mum is feeling very down because of her
long stay in hospital and the numerous
blood tests and scans she has to do. The
long hospital stay is also taking its toll
on our finances. With her current
condition, is it advisable for us to
request for her to be discharged with
outpatient follow up?
Pls do post a reply if you have ever come
across such cases. I'm really at my wits'
end.