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What Are the Signs That An Infant Is Autistic? Posted: 11-19-07 15:07pm
What are some telltale signs of early
autism?
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Tmddyan
Moderator
Joined: 13 Jun 2006 Posts: 4119 Location: post falls, id usa
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Posted: 11-19-07 15:17pm
a child isoltes itself, does not look at
someone, shows signs of intellegence
beyond their age--Ive heard of children
with autism solving very complex
mathmatical equasions.
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yogahoneybunny
Supporter
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Posted: 11-20-07 08:03am
yes, but what about babies before they
talk?
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noga88
New User, Becoming EHEALTHy
Joined: 19 Nov 2007 Posts: 2
Posted: 11-20-07 10:56am
It is hard to determine in very young
babies, but some of the common signs could
be: no eye contact, no pointing or weaving
by 12 months, repetitive motion (spinning
wheels on the car instead of playing with
the car), no babbling.
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Mommy35
Extremely EHEALTHy
Joined: 23 Sep 2006 Posts: 3165 Location: Vacationland, USA,
Posted: 11-20-07 11:55am
I don't think there are tell tale signs of
Autism in infants/babies.
Autism, which affects thought, perception
and attention, is not just one disorder
with a well defined set of symptoms;
autism is a broad spectrum of disorders
that ranges from mild to severe. In
addition, the behavior usually occurs
across many different situations and is
consistently inappropriate for their age.
In the diagnostic manual used to classify
disabilities, the DSM-IV (American
Psychiatric Association, 1994),
“autistic disorder” is listed as a
category under the heading of “Pervasive
Developmental Disorders.” A diagnosis of
autistic disorder is made when an
individual displays 6 or more of 12
symptoms listed across three major areas:
social interaction, communication, and
behavior. When children display similar
behaviors but do not meet the criteria for
autistic disorder, they may receive a
diagnosis of Pervasive Developmental
Disorder-NOS (PDD not otherwise
specified).
Problems in social relatedness and
communication.
(Difficulty in mixing with other children;
prefers to be alone; aloof manner;
difficulty in expressing needs; uses
gestures or pointing instead of words ).
Abnormal responses to one or a
combination of senses; such as sight,
hearing, touch, balance, smell, taste,
reaction to pain.
Sustained odd play.
Uneven gross/ fine motor skills.
Not responsive to verbal cues
acts as deaf.
Little or no eye contact.
Insistence on sameness; resist changes in
routine.
Noticeable physical over activity or
extreme under activity.
Tantrums; displays extreme distress for no
apparent reason.
Autism Resources
Speech and language absence or delays.
Inappropriate laughing and giggling.
Echolalia (repeating words or phrases in
place of normal language).
Abnormal ways of relating to people,
objects and events. (Inappropriate
attachment to objects; don't seek cuddling
)
Spins objects.
An aspect of language that tends to be
disturbed in autistic people has to do
with knowing how to use language
appropriately and in context. That
includes knowing how to hold a
conversation, thinking about what the
other person in a conversation understands
and believes, and tuning in to the meta -
linguistic signals of the other person,
such as facial expression, tone of voice
and body language. It is important to
remember that communication is as much
nonverbal as it is verbal, and autistic
people have great difficulty understanding
nonverbal language.
The following is from the Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,
Fourth Edition (DSM IV):
DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA FOR 299.00 AUTISTIC
DISORDER
A. A total of six (or more) items from
(1), (2), and (3), with at
least two from (1), and one each from (2)
and (3)
(1) qualitative impairment in social
interaction, as manifested by at least two
of the following:
a) marked impairments in the use of
multiple nonverbal behaviors such as
eye-to-eye gaze, facial expression, body
posture, and gestures to regulate social
interaction
b) failure to develop peer relationships
appropriate to
developmental level
c) a lack of spontaneous seeking to share
enjoyment, interests, or achievements with
other people, (e.g., by a lack of showing,
bringing, or pointing out objects of
interest to other people)
d) lack of social or emotional reciprocity
( note: in the
description, it gives the following as
examples: not actively
participating in simple social play or
games, preferring solitary
activities, or involving others in
activities only as tools or
"mechanical" aids )
(2) qualitative impairments in
communication as manifested by at least
one of the following:
a) delay in, or total lack of, the
development of spoken language
(not accompanied by an attempt to
compensate through alternative modes of
communication such as gesture or mime)
b) in individuals with adequate speech,
marked impairment in the ability to
initiate or sustain a conversation with
others
c) stereotyped and repetitive use of
language or idiosyncratic
language
d) lack of varied, spontaneous
make-believe play or social
imitative play appropriate to
developmental level
(3) restricted repetitive and stereotyped
patterns of behavior,
interests and activities, as manifested by
at least two of the
following:
a) encompassing preoccupation with one or
more stereotyped and restricted patterns
of interest that is abnormal either in
intensity or focus
b) apparently inflexible adherence to
specific, nonfunctional
routines or rituals
c) stereotyped and repetitive motor
mannerisms (e.g hand or finger flapping or
twisting, or complex whole body movements)
d) persistent preoccupation with parts of
objects
B. Delays or abnormal functioning in at
least one of the following areas, with
onset prior to age 3 years:
(1) social interaction
(2) language as used in social
communication
(3) symbolic or imaginative play
C. The disturbance is not better accounted
for by Rett's Disorder or Childhood
Disintegrative Disorder
Diagnostic Criteria For 299.80 Asperger's
Disorder
Diagnosing and Evaluating Autism
Autism and related disabilities, such as
PDD-NOS (Pervasive Developmental Disorder
- Not Otherwise Specified), and Asperger's
Syndrome are difficult to diagnose,
especially in young children where speech
and reasoning skills are still developing.
It is essential that the process of
diagnosing Autism & related
disabilities include the assessment and
evaluation of a child's development,
communication, and social skills.
Evaluation and assessment are ongoing
processes. Once a diagnosis has been
reached, this process should be repeated
periodically.
We included brief descriptions of some
medical tests and evaluations that may be
ordered for children suspected of having
autism or a related disability.
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ladylee70
Extremely EHEALTHy
Joined: 14 Nov 2006 Posts: 1912 Location: Boise, Idaho,
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Posted: 11-20-07 12:11pm
dyanmatteson
wrote:
a child isoltes itself, does
not look at someone, shows signs of
intellegence beyond their age--Ive heard
of children with autism solving very
complex mathmatical
equasions.
Not necessarily. Not all kids are savants
in certain areas.
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ladylee70
Extremely EHEALTHy
Joined: 14 Nov 2006 Posts: 1912 Location: Boise, Idaho,
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Posted: 11-20-07 12:21pm
noga88
wrote:
It is hard to determine in
very young babies, but some of the common
signs could be: no eye contact, no
pointing or weaving by 12 months,
repetitive motion (spinning wheels on the
car instead of playing with the car), no
babbling.
My son didn't have a lot of eye contact
even at 3 months. He hardly looked at me.
He didn't coo a lot nor did he babble
later on. Most babies coo and babble as a
means of connecting with people in
addition to just practicing (playing)
their sounds. I remember Nathan was
extremely interested in how things work in
the environment VERY early on. People
would often say he was very attentive to
his environment...true, but he just wasn't
attentive to people. I knew very early on
he was on the spectrum. Nathan was
interested in spinning wheels on cars as
well. He was a very easy going baby,
though, and didn't overreact to stimuli in
his environment.
He is now four years old and you can
barely tell he is on the spectrum. He is
on the very mild part of the spectrum but
people who work with him still notice. It
did snow today and when he saw it he said,
"I need to go outside and clean the snow
off of my slide and stairs right now!"
Sigh He wasn't excited about the snow,
just slightly irritated that it got on his
slide. It was a little funny.
You can PM me if you want to talk. I have
experience in this both professionally and
personally. When my son was going through
all of this at an early age, people
thought I was pretty much overreacting.
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Tmddyan
Moderator
Joined: 13 Jun 2006 Posts: 4119 Location: post falls, id usa
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Posted: 11-20-07 14:02pm
Yes with babies it is difficult to tell.
Usually they are one or older before the
signs start showing up. sometimes it is
sooner--it really depends on the
person--hence the name spectrum disorder
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yogahoneybunny
Supporter
Joined: 04 Jan 2006 Posts: 871 Location: Strumica, Macedonia
I was so nervous when Jersey was a
newborn. Up until she was 2-3 months, if
you would try to make eye contact she
would immediately turn her head. Just like
magnets retracting.
It's like she "grew" out of it :/
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Tmddyan
Moderator
Joined: 13 Jun 2006 Posts: 4119 Location: post falls, id usa
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Posted: 01-20-08 15:29pm
ladylee70
wrote:
dyanmatteson
wrote:
a child isoltes itself, does
not look at someone, shows signs of
intellegence beyond their age--Ive heard
of children with autism solving very
complex mathmatical
equasions.
Not necessarily. Not all kids are savants
in certain areas.
that was just the ones that i could come
up with off the top of my head and an
example. i wasnt saying that it was the
same for all
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catonia
Experienced User , Rather EHEALTHy
Joined: 05 Jan 2008 Posts: 73 Location: ,
Posted: 03-31-08 11:27am
I'm confused now! When i was a baby and up
until 5,i was basically Autistic,then as i
got older,it turned into Aspergers
syndrome! Can it do that???
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ladylee70
Extremely EHEALTHy
Joined: 14 Nov 2006 Posts: 1912 Location: Boise, Idaho,
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Posted: 03-31-08 13:15pm
There are certain difference. Many people
erroneously think that if you get better
or are high functioning, you must be
Aspergers. Individuals who have autsim,
are delayed in their early language
skills. Some do improve significantly.
They usually perform significantly better
on the nonverbal portions of IQ test,
although in high functioning Autistic
individuals the difference may not be as
apparent.
Individuals with Aspergers usually do not
have a delay in speech early on. Also,
when you give them IQ tests, their verbal
abilities are usually significantly higher
than nonverbal abilities.
In HFA, usually you will see more motor
behaviors that involve self stemming. In
Aspergers, motor clumsiness is more
apparent.
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