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diazepam induced "psychosis"

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juergen28

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diazepam induced "psychosis"
Posted: 01-27-08 16:25pm

hi!

We have a patient who suffers of following disorders after application of 27 mg diazepam in 2 days (approx 50/50):

-cannot keep things in mind (always forget nearly all, after a few minutes till a few hours)
-always headache and swindle
-always tired
-nearly no motivation
-loss of nearly all memory for a period of approx 2 years before the application of diazepam (forgot names, technical knowledge, general knowledge, social knowledge, language knowledge etc..)
-loss of mental speed, cannot combine things, cannot remember things etc.

=> is always "blocked" with regard to "higher" brain functions.

Please don't ask why the diazepam was applicated, we checked that and that's not the reason.

The patient was diagnosed with schizophrenia-form psychosis one year later after the diazepam application. He was applicated with nearly all atypical antipsychotics, but nothing helped it only got worse with this meds and patient had nearly all adverse effects, before the patient read the package insert, which the psychiatrist has never seen, too.
The more the patient took antipsychotics, the more the patient symptoms fit to a schizophrenia-form psychosis.
The patient was added a sexuall dysfunction with this antipsychotics. He still suffers from this sexual dysfunction after not taking antipsychotics for over 6 month. When he stopped taking antipsychotics the sexual dysfunction became a little bit better.

I am sorry for possible language and/or vocabulary mistakes, but English is not my first language.

I hope someone could gimme a hint what i have to do to cure this patient.


Thank you!
juergen28
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MandMs

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Posted: 02-06-08 02:19am

Why he was brought in your office (hospital)?
What was his mental state when you saw him for the first time?
Did he have a history of mental condition before diazepam application?
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juergen28

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Posted: 02-22-08 05:41am

Thanks for reply!

he came to us because nobody could help him before. Actually we have at least an idea what he is suffering from.
It's a brain metabolism change because of diazepam. But we don't really know what to do to cure that.

Mental state at first view:
Well, he looked good, not depressed, made jokes, laughed hearty.
I talked to some of his friends, without asking him. And he doesn't twit us.
And i talked to several psychiatrists and they told me that, if there is a depression, a depression doesn't cause such symptoms, from one minute to another.

history:
Well, he took some antideppressivas a few month before (but only in real small dose), because of lovesickness (now i know this is completly wrong to give anti deppressivas for lovesickness). But this was gone few month before diazepam application.

i hope you can help me further.
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MandMs

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Posted: 03-03-08 10:09am

What is like his mental state now?
Is he free of meds right now?
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juergen28

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Posted: 03-12-08 04:04am

he has the symptoms above (at the top of this page).
no, he takes homeopathy (from a doctor for western medicine and homeopathy, for more than 6 month now), with tiny positive changes. But he is and we're still waiting for the "healing", because tiny changes are not the point.
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MandMs

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Posted: 03-20-08 04:09am

Forgetfulness, loss of memory (anterograde amnesia), fatigue and a hangover effect, headache, changes in sex drive, mental depression, and confusion aren't common side effects of using diazepam, but are possible ones. Even less common, but serious event, is behavior change (amnestic effects may be associated with inappropriate behavior)
Numbed emotions. In susceptible patients, an unnoticed depression may become evident.

I found this from a medical site:
Substance-induced psychotic disorder

Although substance-induced psychoses frequently resolve in less than 1 month, sustained substance-induced psychoses in abstinent persons may be indistinguishable from schizophreniform disorder. In the absence of objective diagnostic criteria, the distinction is made based on the extent to which the clinician believes substances have contributed to the current symptom profile.

Neuroleptic-resistant psychosis in patients with schizophreniform disorder may be managed through approaches similar to those used in patients with schizophrenia, including adjustment of the neuroleptic dose, addition of lithium, or addition of anticonvulsant agents and older typical antipsychotics.

Waiting for your post!
Marija
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MandMs

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Hello, juergen28!
Posted: 04-15-08 07:42am

I'm impatient to know what have happened since the last post.
Did you find my post helpful?
Have you achieved some improvements with his treatment?

Marija
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juergen28

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Posted: 04-21-08 08:31am

thank you for the post, but it wasn't helpful.
he got change of sex drive from antipsychotics. He takes no antipsychotiks for more than 9 month now and the dysfunktion is still the same.

The symptoms he suffers from are side affects of diazepam. not very common but known. And the sexual dysfunktion are common side affects of antipsychotics.Keeping the sexual dysfunktion for more than 9 month is not common, but i can explain it with regard to the active ingredient.
I think it's very strange that he got this symptoms (except sexual dysfunktion) approx. 15 -20 minutes after diazepam-application.

I didn't find useful information until now.
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MandMs

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Posted: 04-22-08 03:09am

Have you tried treating him with typical antipsychotics?
Have you suspected that diazepam just enhanced some psychological or physical problem existing prior to ingestion of this drug (in addition to the many new problems diazepam has created)?

There is a wide variability in the patterns of response to benzodiazepines among individuals, in both therapeutic and adverse reactions, both wanted and unwanted.
This variability has a strong impact in the area of dependency, the probability of an individual becoming dependent on these drugs. It can readily explain why some become dependent in a few weeks (shortest recorded case - seven days). Here comes the question about the Post Withdrawal Syndrome.

For how long he was taking diazepam for "love sickness"?

Benzodiazepines produce impairment of cognitive functioning and psychomotor performance, independently of abuse, dependency, non-dependency, normal, healthy, young or old subjects.
The functional brain damage causes increased morbidity, increased mortality and social deterioration.
In general much of the impairment is slowly reversible.
Some aspects show improvement after six years, some are semi-permanent or permanent.
Is he aware of his reduced capacity or the fact that he is not functioning well in every day life?

Best wishes!
Marija
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juergen28

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Posted: 04-25-08 06:55am

hi,
with the most common atypical antipsychotics. Ziprasidon, Aripiprazol, Amisulprid, Olanzapin.
Either he didn't tolerate it or he got no affects (but sedation) or both.
He told me that the rest of his brainfunctionality was killed with this antipsychotics + sexual dysfunktion.

He was applicated with diazepam 2 times (once a day). with overall approx. 27mg.
Approx. 15-20 minutes later he suffered from the symptoms in my post at the top.

Yes he is aware of his lost brain-functionality. He was one of the best students at graduating class of a technical top-school until diazepam application.

He doesn't hear things, see things, feel things which aren't there. Moreover he doesn't think that someone wants to damage him. And this are the main characteristics of schizophrenia-form psychosis.
And the more the patient took antipsychotics the more his symptoms fit into schizophrenia-form psychosis.

well, thanks for your help anyhow.
Juergen
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Go2extremes

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Medicines enducing mental illness
Posted: 04-25-08 14:02pm

Hi Juergen,
I am so sorry to hear about this situation. I was in a similar one, with a Rhumatoid Arthritis med that caused me to have symptoms of bipolar. The same thing happened to me, where the Drs put me on all these meds and they all failed because it was a side effect to the med, and the Drs didnt catch it for over a year. I have been off of the R.A med for about 3 months and my mental symptoms are leaving me. One thing I did was rid myself of ALL medicines, I take as little over the counter meds as possible. I did a "cleansing" with my diet, and have gone over the top with exercise. Also staying away from caffenine and anything that can be a possible stimulant has helped. Drinking caffieine free teas, herbal based has been helpful.
Have you considered taking him to any high profile hospitals to see a specialist, Thomas Jefferson in P.A is a good one to try. They helped me.

I wish you the best of luck, hang in there... the med may just be taking its time to get out of the system.
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MandMs

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juergan28!
Posted: 04-30-08 02:24am

I'll just quote part of my previous post, that "In general much of the impairment is slowly reversible. Some aspects show improvement after six years, some are semi-permanent or permanent."

Wish you a lack with solving this case!
I'll be pleased to share with us all new moments that will come in treatment of this patient!
Marija!
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