Joined: 03 Feb 2004 Posts: 307 Location: Australia
Pre And Post Birth Excercises.... Posted: 05-22-04 22:27pm
These will help to make your bellies feel
like they did b4 pregnancy, so I hope they
help
the following exercises will help
strengthen and maintain muscles. They are
also useful in relieving and preventing
back pain.
It is possible to do these exercises all
the way through your pregnancy and the
postnatal period, as long as you feel
comfortable. Be aware of your breathing
patterns during these exercises. Don't
hold your breath - breathe normally. The
number of repetitions you do of each
exercise will depend very much on how you
are feeling. It is better to do fewer
exercises properly and with total
awareness than to aim for a high number of
exercises. Eight to twelve repetitions
are recommended if you are feeling
comfortable. If you experience any pain
or strain, especially from your back,
abdomen or pelvic regions, either modify
the exercise or avoid it altogether.
Abdominal exercises (tummy tucking)
you can do these exercises (a) standing or
(b) on hands and knees.
Do these exercises frequently during the
day, for example, while doing housework or
whilst bathing the baby. Try tummy
tucking whenever you move, and this will
help support your back.
These exercises will maintain or improve
abdominal muscle tone.
Remember: do not hold your breath while
doing the exercises
legend:
stand with feet apart and knees slightly
bent. Put your fingers on the widest part
of your stomach, below your navel.
Pull your tummy in away from your fingers
- hold for a few seconds and then let
go.
On all fours - hands and knees-remember:
do not move your pelvis or back in any way
when you do this exercise
put your hands on the floor (keep them
shoulder distance apart), with your knees
bent under your hips pull your tummy in
without holding your breath - hold for a
few seconds and then let go.
To progress this exercise on hands and
knees, tummy tuck, then, holding your body
as still as possible, lift one arm up
level with your shoulder.
Hold for a few seconds and then lower your
arm.
Repeat with the other arm.
Back stretches - to help relieve backache
and maintain mobility.
Starting position: kneel on all fours*
tuck in your tummy and round your back
upwards, with tail bone tucked in and head
gently lowered between the arms.
* hold for a few seconds, then relax.
These exercises will help keep mobility in
your spine.
Pelvic rotation
starting position: stand with your feet
comfortably apart. Bend your knees
slightly. Place your hands on your hips.
Rotate your pelvis clockwise (as in belly
dancing).
Repeat in an anti-clockwise direction.
Pelvic tilting: also assists in relieving
backache
starting position: stand with your feet
comfortably apart.
Bend your knees slightly.
Place one hand on your abdomen and the
other on your lower back.
Imagine your pelvis is a basin and tip it
slowly backwards and forwards.
Repeat this exercise on all fours (on
hands and knees).
Pelvic floor exercises
it is very important for you to exercise
and strengthen the pelvic floor muscles
during your pregnancy, and to continue
these exercises after the birth of your
baby. The pelvic floor muscles, which are
around your vagina and urethra (front
passage) and your anus (back passage) help
to support the pelvic organs. These
muscles form a sling running from the
pubic bone at the front, to the tailbone
at the back. If these muscles are weak,
you may lose control of your bladder and
bowel, experience the sensation of
'something coming down' into the vagina,
or you may suffer from decreased sexual
sensation. Exercises help to keep the
muscles strong.
Good bladder habits
you need to drink at least 2 litres of
fluid a day, and while you are
breastfeeding, increase this to at least
2.5 litres a day.
Do not go to the toilet 'just in case'.
Be careful of how much caffeine you are
drinking as caffeine can irritate the
bladder. Remember that chocolate, tea,
coffee and cola drinks contain caffeine!
Good bowel habits: straining to empty your
bowels can lead to weakness and damage to
the pelvic floor muscles, so:
avoid constipation and straining when you
empty your bowels.
Always empty your bowels when you get the
urge to do so.
Maintain a good fluid intake, as above.
Eat lots of fibre - fruit, vegetables at
every meal, wholemeal bread
use a foot stool so your knees are higher
than your hips when you open your bowels.
Don't push - instead bulge your belly
forwards like a basket ball, this allows
your pelvic floor to let go.
It is important that the muscles of the
pelvic floor relax so that you can open
your bowels correctly.
Rest and relaxation
it is very important to get rest during
your pregnancy and in the early postnatal
time.
After the birth, a good position in which
to rest, is lying face down with pillows
under your hips. This is especially
helpful for your back and pelvic floor
other exercise
other safe exercises include walking and
swimming.
Aim to exercise 3 times a week for 20-30
minutes. Make sure you can talk
comfortably while exercising - if not,
slow down a little. If you have just had
your baby, wait until the vaginal
discharge has finished before swimming.
It is important to wear supportive,
comfortable flat shoes e.G. Joggers.
Begin walking on flat surfaces increasing
time and distance as you progress. Sport
or other exercise can usually be started
6-8 weeks after a vaginal birth, or 2-3
months after a caesarean birth. Start
gently and progress gradually at your own
pace within your limits of comfort and
fatigue. Avoid exercise that causes pain
or strain in muscles or joints. Low
impact aerobics, (no jumping),
aqua-aerobics (exercise in the water) or a
specially designed programme in postnatal
classes would be bes
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