Thay are probably chjecking for extra fluid around the baby- just because there's been such a quick increase in measurement- they might not find anything though- in the last 4 weeks of pregnancy, the baby gains some ridiculous amount of weight, like a pound a day or something crazy. That's probably what's happening- it may be that you will have a biggish baby- especially if you or the father are quite tall.
They will do ultrasounds at the drop of a het at the end of the pregnancy, usually because, buy that stage, if anything strange is going on, it's late enough to induce labour or whatever, with little ill effect to the baby.
I measured a little big in the later part of my first pregnancy- i'm 29 weeks into my second, and have started measuring big again. I'm 5 foot 8, my husband is 6'3. Our first daughter ended up beingborn (spotaniously) at 36.5 weeks- she weighed 6.8 pounds. She was well on her way to being a whopper- but I had no problems, and no stitches or anything, so don't freak out.
Do be prepared to go early though- it won't hurt to have your hospital bag packed and baby seat installed in the car anytime around nowish !!!
Good luck !!